Do you know the story about Hachiko, the Akita dog that waited for its master by the train station for a very long time? Hachiko’s master was met by an ill-fate that left the Akita waiting for him by the Shibuya train station until it eventually lost its life. Many generations have remembered Hachiko’s loyalty to its master (read more) until today. They have even erected several sculptures of the dog in many places in Japan, but the one near Shibuya station is most popular.
Many Japanese people remember Hachiko and use his story to teach the value of loyalty and faithfulness to children in Japan. Eventually, the media coverage of Hachiko not only spread nationally but all around the globe. Today, this breed is considered one of the most steadfast companions an owner or family can have. If you’re planning to adopt one, you should first know these facts on top of the story of Hachiko.
#1: Akita Is A Region In Japan
North of Japan is a prefecture called Akita, known for its sake production and mountainous regions. This is where it was said the Japanese breed originated from. However, some accounts have claimed this breed has been around for thousands of years, so their true place of origin is still unknown.
Akita inus before were known only as snow country dogs, and this was due to Akita and Odate’s heavy snow each winter. It seemed that the only dog breed to have withstood and survived the cold was the Japanese Akita Inu breed. They were known to be great hunters that accompanied humans to find the game in the snowy forests and mountains. After the mid-1800s, they were beloved protectors and pets of many families all over the prefecture until today.
However, there is a slight difference between Japanese and American Akitas. The American type was brought to the west by activist Helen Keller during the post-world war II era, around 1938. There, the Akita was bred with other larger western dog breeds that eventually became the American Akita dogs. Compared to its counterpart in the east, which has fox-like bodies and features, the American types are larger and stockier and have less cold resistance.
#2: This Dog Breed Loves Snow
The original Akita breed back in Japan is considered to be the sturdier dogs, especially against winter. This is due to their evolution throughout the decades that allowed them to adapt to colder, harsher climates of the north. Japanese and American Akitas have heavy double coats, like that of Siberian Huskies, that protect them against the frigid weather. Their webbed paws allow them to walk easily through snow and ice.
The American type is one of the better choices for a companion if you live in states with longer and heavier winter months.
#3: It Can Develop Serious Diseases
Like many dogs, the Akita can also have health problems that may or may not be curable. However, because this breed tends to lean to the larger side, joint problems and hip dysplasia are some of the common yet fatal disorders they can develop over time. This can be due to the Akita being overweight or just because they are already too old.
Another problem the Akita breed can develop is Hypothyroidism. This disease of the thyroid (link: https://www.morrisanimalfoundation.org/article/science-101-hypothyroidism-in-dogs) can affect dogs through many different bodily systems, such as metabolic (obesity), integumentary (hair loss), and lethargy or fatigue. Vets and experts advise owners to have annual or bi-annual check-ups to monitor any development of these conditions. Pet insurance through a company like Bivvy covers hereditary, chronic, and congenital conditions and much more.
Pros Of Having American Akita Breeds
- Unwavering Loyalty
Dogs, in general, are known to be faithful and loyal to their owners. However, the Akita breed is considered to be the mascot of all dog breeds when it comes to loyalty. They thrive on human companionship and form strong bonds that will last their entire lifetime. Hachiko has already proven how determined Akitas are, that no other human can compare to the one they chose.
- Born Guardians
Way before the world wards began, Akitas are already known to be guard dogs for many wealthy families in Japan. Because of their instinct to protect, to the point that they would lay their life for you, Japanese households have revered and respected this breed since the 1800s. Experts that studied Akita’s behavior even claim there is no need for guard training for this breed, as it is already programmed in their DNA to watch over their family.
- A Smart And Intelligent Breed
On top of being instinctive guard dogs and alert canines, Akitas are smart and trainable. They can learn new tricks and can easily follow their master with eagerness and enthusiasm. However, Akitas are also known to be autonomous and often decide the best course of action on their own. Many personal pet trainers have advised owners to start training this breed at a young age to instill complete dependence and obedience towards their masters.
- Very Neat And Clean
This type of dog is a spitz-type breed, which means they have a knack and an uncontrollable urge to keep themselves clean. Oftentimes, they self-groom, which keeps bathtime and maintenance to a minimum. This also means you’ll suffer little to no dog odor around the house, as they are very fastidious about their bathroom time as well.
- Affectionate And Clingy
This dog breed can be one of the most affectionate breeds on the market. They have more loyalty and love for their owner and families than other well-known breeds. However, Akitas are also known to be aggressive and are not suited for first-time owners. Nevertheless, if you have experience in training and disciplining dogs the right way, then an Akita is a great addition to the family.
How Big Do American Akitas Get?
American Akitas are large, powerful dogs. The American Kennel Club standard says males stand 26 to 28 inches tall and weigh 100 to 130 pounds. Females stand 24 to 26 inches tall and weigh 70 to 100 pounds. They need space. A small flat is not a good fit for a dog this size. They also need a secure yard, because they are strong and can jump or dig. Feed them a diet made for large breeds, and watch their weight. Extra weight makes joint problems worse.
Training and Socialization
Start training and socialization early. Akitas are strong-willed and protective. They bond deeply with their family, but they can be wary of strangers and aggressive toward other dogs, especially dogs of the same sex. Introduce your puppy to many people, places, and other dogs while it is young. Use positive reinforcement. Reward good behavior with treats and praise. Be consistent. Everyone in the house should use the same rules. Keep training sessions short and fun. Because Akitas are strong and protective, they are not a good choice for a first-time dog owner.
Grooming and Shedding
Akitas have a heavy double coat. Brush them once a week with a slicker brush or an undercoat rake. Twice a year, usually in spring and fall, they shed their undercoat heavily. This is called blowing the coat. During those weeks, brush them every day to remove the loose hair. Bathe them only when they are dirty. Too much bathing strips the natural oils from the coat. Check their ears, trim their nails, and brush their teeth as part of the routine.
Health Problems to Watch For
Akitas can develop hip dysplasia and hypothyroidism, as this guide already notes. Two more conditions to watch for are progressive retinal atrophy and bloat. Progressive retinal atrophy, or PRA, is an eye disease that slowly causes blindness. There is no cure, but a vet can check for it. Bloat is a life-threatening condition in which the stomach fills with gas and twists. Signs include a swollen belly, restlessness, and trying to vomit without success. If you see these signs, call your vet at once. Bloat is an emergency. Regular vet check-ups help catch problems early.
Frequently Asked Questions
How big do American Akitas get?
Males stand 26 to 28 inches tall and weigh 100 to 130 pounds. Females stand 24 to 26 inches tall and weigh 70 to 100 pounds, according to the American Kennel Club standard.
Are Akitas good with children?
Akitas are loyal and affectionate with their own family, including children. Always watch a large dog around small children, and teach children to be gentle with dogs.
Are Akitas good with other dogs?
Akitas can be aggressive toward other dogs, especially dogs of the same sex. Early socialization helps, but many Akitas do best as the only dog in the home.
How much exercise does an Akita need?
Akitas need regular exercise and mental stimulation. A daily walk and play time are a good start. They also enjoy training and puzzle toys.
What health problems do Akitas have?
Common problems include hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, progressive retinal atrophy, and bloat. Regular vet check-ups help catch problems early. If you see signs of bloat, such as a swollen belly, call your vet at once.
Disclaimer: This guide is for general information only. If your dog shows signs of illness, talk to your vet.
Last Updated: 6 November 2026